Category: Security Page 1 of 8

How to Spot a Server Breach

An attacker near server equipment and a large warning sign indicating a possible server hack.
A server hack is not always immediately noticeable

The website has slowed down, even though visitor numbers haven’t gone up. The CPU stays busy at night, unfamiliar messages keep appearing in the mail queue, and the provider reports suspicious requests from the server’s IP address. The first assumption is usually simple: something has broken. But it may be more serious than that. A server can still look perfectly normal while somebody else is already using it to send spam, attack other systems, or reach stored data.

How to Recognize a Fraudulent Email Sent in the Name of a Familiar Company

A laptop with an open mailbox, where one email is marked as suspicious due to signs of fraud.
Phishing often starts with trusting a familiar name

You receive an email from a bank, mobile operator, service provider, or business partner. It says that a payment is overdue, your password is about to expire, or your account will soon be suspended. There is usually a button and a request to act right away. Everything may look familiar, including the logo and layout. Even so, it is worth stopping for a moment and checking who really sent the message.

What Is HTTP/2 Bomb and How to Protect a Server from a DoS Attack

The server receives a large number of malicious requests, causing the site in the browser to stop responding.
An attack that drains resources from within

Sometimes a website starts behaving as if it is under a heavy DDoS attack: pages open slowly, the API responds with delays, 502 or 503 errors appear in the logs, and web server processes suddenly start consuming much more memory. But at the same time, there is no huge stream of requests, the channel is not saturated, and the load may come from a small number of connections. This is how HTTP/2 Bomb works. It is a DoS attack on HTTP/2 – the protocol through which a website or application exchanges data with the server. The attacker sends a relatively small amount of data but forces the server to spend much more memory processing it. As a result, the web server or proxy may freeze, start using disk instead of RAM, restart processes, or stop serving regular users properly.

What cybersecurity threats emerge alongside the development of artificial intelligence

On the left is a human profile with a brain in the form of a neural network, on the right is a screen with a letter and a hook, symbolizing phishing and cyber threats.
New opportunities often bring new vulnerabilities

Within a closed circle, a new AI model called Claude Mythos is being tested, described as significantly “smarter” than the company’s previous solutions. The emergence of this model confirms a trend: developers are releasing increasingly powerful neural networks while at the same time acknowledging their toxicity for digital security. Limited access is only an attempt to hold back the flow, because each new generation of algorithms automatically becomes a tool for finding holes in software or network infrastructure.

How the validity period of SSL certificates is changing and what it means for website owners

Changing the SSL certificate expiration date from 398 days to 47 days is shown through calendars with an arrow between them.
Certificate validity is getting shorter

Until recently, an SSL certificate was perceived as a routine service: you paid once a year, configured it, and remembered it the next season. However, the security industry is steadily moving toward a point where the notion of a “year-long” certificate will disappear. Website owners will have to get used to a much more dynamic rhythm.

Why an SSL Certificate May Not Work on Subdomains

Main domain with active HTTPS and subdomains with errors without a secure connection.
SSL doesn’t always automatically extend to subdomains

The situation is familiar to many website administrators. The main domain opens normally: the lock icon is visible in the browser, HTTPS works, there are no warnings. But as soon as you switch to a subdomain – for example blog.example.com or mail.example.com – the browser suddenly shows a message about an unsafe connection. For the user this looks like a website error. In reality, in most cases the server itself works normally. The issue is usually hidden in the way the certificate was issued or connected.

Why Backups Are Critical for Crypto Wallets

Crypto-gammon with Bitcoin, which synchronizes with the server and the dark storage system to save and backup data.
Backup is a single way to update access to digital assets

Cryptocurrency is often perceived as something ephemeral that lives “on the internet.” Because of this, a dangerous illusion appears: as if access to coins could be restored through email or technical support, like a regular password. In practice, the logic of how wallets work is fundamentally different. There is no administrator here who can reset settings or confirm your identity using a passport. A backup is not simply a “plan B,” but the only and final way not to lose money forever.

How Different Browsers Verify SSL Certificates in Different Ways

Three characters in the form of Chrome, Firefox, and Safari browsers are checking an SSL certificate: one examines it through a magnifying glass, the second evaluates it favorably, and the third inspects the document in detail with a flashlight.
Different browser approaches to assessing the security of an encrypted connection

When a user opens a website and sees a padlock icon in the browser, it is perceived as a simple and clear signal of security. However, behind this symbol lies a complex SSL certificate verification mechanism that is triggered every time a secure connection is established. It is important to understand that different browsers may implement this verification differently. While the basic security principles are shared, specific trust policies and responses to errors vary, and this often explains why the same website behaves differently in different browsers.

Why SPF, DKIM, and DMARC Are More Important Than Complex Passwords

An electronic envelope with an @ symbol in the center, next to it is an access key, a shield with a checkmark, and a document with settings, symbolizing email protection and verification.
Trust in email is not built by passwords, but by technical verification and authentication mechanisms.

When it comes to email security, most users primarily think about complex passwords. Longer ones, with numbers, symbols, and regular changes. This makes sense, because a password protects access to a mailbox. However, in reality, the password is rarely the main cause of email-related problems. Even a perfect password will not prevent attackers from sending emails on behalf of your domain, spoofing the sender, or reducing trust in your entire email infrastructure. This is where SPF, DKIM, and DMARC come to the forefront — technologies without which modern email simply cannot be considered secure.

Why automatic backups are dangerous without control

A man is sleeping at his laptop next to a server with a cloud backup shown above it with a warning sign.
Automatic backups without verification can create a false sense of security

Automatic backups have long become a standard practice for websites, servers, and online services. They create a sense of security: the system copies data on a schedule, the user does not spend time, and there is confidence that in case of problems everything can be quickly restored. The term “backup” itself means a reserve copy of data — a copy of files, databases, or settings that is stored separately from the main system. However, automation often creates the illusion of complete protection, while in practice, without control, such backups can become a source of serious risks.

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